16th March 2023
Most media coverage of classifieds fraud in the German-speaking world focuses on cases in Germany. However, as a detective agency in Switzerland, we are well aware of how widespread this form of fraud is within the Confederation as well. Fake listings for products that never reach the buyer, the sale of stolen goods and fraudulent payment methods are among the most common types of classifieds fraud. Every user of platforms such as tutti.ch, Facebook Marketplace or ricardo.ch should handle their transactions with caution and stay alert for red flags such as suspicious payment methods or prices that seem too good to be true. If you suspect that you have nevertheless fallen victim to fraud, you should act immediately and contact your bank, the police and—if you wish—our detectives in Zurich, so that measures can be taken without delay to significantly increase your chances of a favourable outcome.
In this article, we provide tips on how to recognise signs of fraud and protect yourself from scams. If you have already become a victim of fraud, you will also learn exactly which steps you can take to recover your money. The advice of Kurtz Detective Agency Zurich and Switzerland will help you feel more confident and secure when using online classifieds.
To protect yourself from fraud in classifieds—whether online or in print—it is important to recognise the typical indicators of fraudulent offers. Below are some common warning signs to watch for:
If an offer is significantly cheaper than the usual market price, you should be sceptical. Fraudsters often lure unsuspecting buyers with seemingly unbeatable deals, only to take their money without providing the promised goods.
If a seller asks for advance payments or unusual forms of payment, caution is advised. Fraudsters often use methods like Western Union or cash transfers because they are difficult to trace and offer no chargeback options.
If the seller is hard or impossible to reach or provides only incomplete contact information, this is another red flag.
If a seller has many negative reviews or a bad reputation, most users instinctively stay away. However, also pay attention to sellers who suddenly list numerous items or conduct many sales in a short period—this may indicate fraud. Once goods have been stolen, criminals aim to sell them quickly before police or investigators such as our Zurich detectives take notice.
By paying attention to these signs and doing additional research when necessary, you can protect yourself from fraud on online classifieds. Stay alert and trust your instincts. If in doubt, you can contact our private investigation agency in Switzerland even before making a purchase to verify the seller’s identity and background. Especially for larger purchases, caution is always better than regret.
There are several measures you can take to protect yourself from fraud in online classifieds. Here are some key recommendations:
If something sounds too good to be true, it often is. Be sceptical of unusually cheap offers or requests for unconventional payment methods. Trust your gut feeling and do not transfer money if you feel uncertain.
Take your time to thoroughly examine listings and their sellers. Verify the seller’s contact details, read reviews from other buyers and research further if necessary. Watch out for unusual aspects such as missing images or unclear descriptions. Classifieds fraud often reveals itself in the details.
Use secure payment methods such as PayPal (important: the buyer protection option!) or bank transfers that allow chargebacks for a sufficient period. Avoid Western Union or cash transfers, which offer no chargeback rights.
If possible—and if you feel comfortable—meet the seller in person and inspect the item before making any payment. Avoid shipping goods to unknown addresses without having received the money and equally avoid buying goods without seeing them first.
If you suspect that an offer may be fraudulent, report it immediately to the platform operators. This helps protect other users and enables the platform to pursue potential offenders. In case of doubt, the costs of identifying fraudsters—which may include investigative fees from our Swiss detectives—do not necessarily have to be borne by users as potential victims.
By following these steps and staying alert, you can protect yourself effectively from classifieds fraud. Remember: it is far less costly and stressful to give up a tempting but suspicious offer than to fall victim to a scam.
Despite all precautions, it can still happen that you fall victim to classifieds fraud. And if you are reading this article, it is quite possible that this is the case. As already mentioned, swift action is essential to limit the damage. Have all documents and evidence ready when you contact third parties such as the police, platform operators or investigators like Kurtz Detective Agency Switzerland. Cooperate in finding a solution and stay positive—you do not want to obstruct your own path to justice. With a bit of luck, you may be able to uncover the fraud and minimise the loss. Here are some concrete steps you can take:
If you suspect you have been defrauded on a classifieds platform, first try to reach the seller and seek a solution. It may be a misunderstanding or the seller may be willing to issue a refund or replacement. Stay polite but firm and document all your steps.
If you cannot resolve the matter with the seller and your suspicion hardens, report the incident immediately to the platform operators using features such as “Report listing”. Reputable platforms will investigate the case and take further action if needed.
If you used a secure payment method such as PayPal, you can request a refund. Even credit card payments can often be reversed if all parties act quickly. Fraudsters frequently empty their accounts, but not always daily, as they hope for multiple victims and keep accounts active as long as possible. Inform PayPal or your bank about the fraud and submit any documents necessary to support your claim.
If you have become a victim of classifieds fraud, you should also file a police report. Bring all documents and evidence with you and report the seller. The police will (hopefully) investigate and take further steps. You may even be lucky and the offender is already known.
If you have been defrauded, you can always engage our detectives in Switzerland to take over the investigation. Our experienced Zurich investigation agency can help you gather court-admissible evidence and identify the offender to minimise the damage. It is important to act quickly, before the offender disappears with the stolen funds. Remember: you are not alone. Platform providers, authorities and service providers such as our private investigators in Zurich all have an interest in identifying offenders and helping you obtain justice.
Kurtz Detective Agency Switzerland does not guarantee the accuracy or applicability of information found on linked third-party websites.
Author: Julia Noack
Kurtz Investigations Zürich and Switzerland
Max-Högger-Strasse 6
8048 Zürich
Tel.: +41 (0)44 5522 264
E-Mail: kontakt@kurtz-detektei-schweiz.ch
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